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Вольская Матрёна Исаевна
Летом 1942 года 24-летняя учительница, носящая под сердцем ребёнка, руководила операцией «Дети». Из Смоленской области в тыл было вывезено более 3 000 детей. Такое решение было принято командиром соединения партизанских отрядов Никифором Колядой (более известным как Батя) для того, чтобы спасти детей от смерти или угона в немецкие лагеря.
В помощь Матрёне были отправлены учительница Варвара Полякова и медсестра Екатерина Громова. Девушкам было не больше 25 лет, и они втроем должны были обеспечить эвакуацию детей.
На их пути к ним присоединялись ещё дети и в Горькое прибыло, по словам очевидцев, 3225 спасённых детей.
Награждена орденом Боевого Красного Знамени; посмертно присвоено звание Героя Советского Союза.
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- 15 апреля 2020 года, в 22:26